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IT Terminology Dictionary: Letter D

AbbreviationDecodingDescriptionGroupNoteRelated terms
DDDDomain-Driven DesignDesign focused on business logic, not technology.ArchitectureSo developers and business speak the same language.
DDoSDistributed Denial of ServiceThousands of computers attack your site simultaneously to bring it down.SecuritySo you don't sleep at night, but run to check the logs.
DESData Encryption StandardWas a standard until it was cracked.SecurityLike an old lock that no longer provides protection.AES
DevOpsDevelopment + OperationsAn approach to development where programmers and admins work together to quickly release and update software.InfrastructureDevOps is when a programmer says 'everything works on my machine' and the admin says 'mine too', and they're both telling the truth. In practice, it looks like a person putting out fires with one hand while writing code with the other as servers are burning. If you hear the word 'deployment' without swearing — DevOps is working.
DHCPDynamic Host Configuration ProtocolDistributes IP addresses to devices on the network.Network & InfrastructureSo your phone automatically gets an address when connecting to Wi-Fi.
DIDependency InjectionPassing dependencies into an object from the outside.ArchitectureLike a chef who doesn't grow vegetables but buys them at the market.
DIPDependency Inversion PrincipleA principle stating that high-level modules should not depend on low-level ones.ArchitectureTo keep the code from turning into a mess.
DMADirect Memory AccessAllows a device to exchange data directly with memory, bypassing the CPU.GeneralSo your hard drive doesn't have to wait for the CPU to become free.
DNSDomain Name SystemTranslates domain names into IP addresses.Network & InfrastructureSo you can visit a site by its name, not by a string of numbers.
DRYDon't Repeat YourselfDon't repeat yourself.DevelopmentIf you write the same code twice — you've violated this principle.
DVIDigital Visual InterfaceAn interface for connecting a monitor to a computer.GeneralBeing replaced by HDMI and DisplayPort. You can still find it in old computers.
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